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The three main risk factors for developing obstructive sleep apnea include:
1. Age - As people grow older, they lose muscle mass, which makes the airway soft and slender. When sleeping these already weak muscles relax, forming the obstruction.
2. Being Male - Men are at greater risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea.
3. Weight Gain - Weight gain contributes to obstructive sleep apnea. Extra fat causes the airway to close in when the muscles around it relax.
Other factors that put a person at risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea include:
Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Downs Syndrome
Family History
Large Adenoids and/or Tonsils
Muscle Disorders
Nasal Congestion
Receding Chin
Smoking
Thyroid Disease
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